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Do you want to get started in entrepreneurship, but have no idea how to start your own business? Taking over a business is a possible option for you. However, it is advisable to be very careful, so as not to risk losing your money. As a buyer, you must conduct your investigation to identify the reasons for the sale of the company, in order to know whether or not to really invest in it. 

Indeed, in some cases, the company encounters difficulties justifying the takeover offer. An investigation is therefore mandatory to realize for yourself the reality of the company's situation, in order to make your decision with full knowledge of the facts. In this article, find the questions surrounding the take back the enterprise.

Why take over a business?

Taking over a business has many advantages. The major advantage is that the business already exists. Therefore, you will save time compared to a business creation. On the other hand, all the means of production are already existing: human resources, materials, suppliers, etc. do not have to be assembled from scratch. Besides, you also benefit from the company's customers. In short, all the essential elements for the operation of the company are at your disposal. Then you have to use them properly!

How to take over a business?

To take over a business, you need to prepare yourself upstream, mentally and intellectually as well as financially. You should also identify the area of greatest interest to you and the business you plan to conduct. If you are finally ready to start, you have to find the business to take over. Many criteria must be taken into account: activity, price, location, potential of the company, etc.

To get there, the best is to call on professionals such as accountants or lawyers, who will carry out an acquisition audit and give you advice. The acquisition audit will make it possible to know more precisely the situation and the value of the company. By knowing the company better, you can make your business plan and your financial forecast. As a new entrepreneur, staff may have adjustment difficulties. Therefore, cooperation with the transferor can facilitate the transition phase.

How to take over a business with no money?

It is possible to take over a business even if you do not have enough equity. For this to happen, an external financial contribution is essential. First of all, you can request a vendor credit. Vendor credit is a loan that you request from the vendor, in the event that the vendor doesn't need the money immediately. In this case, the assignor can impose the amount of the loan, the due date and the duration: this implies that a relationship of trust exists between the seller and the lessee.

Applying for a bank loan is also possible for taking over a business. Of course, banks are often less open in this kind of situation, but if your takeover project has potential, your loan can be granted. However, guarantees are required such as mortgages, business pledges, etc. Finally, you can also convince investors to finance your project.

How to take over a company in compulsory liquidation?

Only the commercial court or the tribunal de grande instance can decide on the judicial liquidation of a company. When the said company can no longer meet its current liabilities with its available assets, in other words, when it is in default of payment, and reorganization is no longer possible, judicial liquidation may apply. The company in compulsory liquidation can be taken over by three methods: either by a public auction, or by accepting the most interesting purchase offer, that is to say at the best bidder, or on the decision of the judge, after considering all the offers.

How do you find a business to take over?

To find a business to take over, it is important to define your priorities in terms of the selection criteria. Then you need to look for the assignment announcements. They can be found on the internet, like the Transmission market, the nautical industries federation stock exchange, (starting installation directory), the Entreprendre dans l'artisanat site, etc. The Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) and the Chambers of Trades and Crafts (CMA) are also intermediaries between sellers and buyers.

How do you know if a company is in receivership?

The clues that show that a company is in legal redress are finances. In this case, the liabilities are no longer covered by the assets of the company, and it is therefore obliged to make a declaration of insolvency with the court, so that the latter establishes a recovery plan.

How to buy a company in receivership?

The takeover of a company in receivership is only possible by a third party. When a company issues a reorganization notice, the court initiates the reorganization procedure, through the establishment of a reorganization plan. This plan may not be successful: in this case, the court establishes a disposal plan or a liquidation plan. Once this divestiture plan is in place, you can buy the business if your offer to purchase is the most attractive.

How to turn around a business?

To reorganize a business, you must request the opening of the reorganization procedure. This request can be either on the initiative of the head of the company within 45 days after the cessation of payment, or of a creditor of the company by a summons, or of the public prosecutor by a request, or of the court by an automatic seizure. Then, the business manager will carry out a recovery plan with the help of collaborators appointed by the court. 

The turnaround plan will contain short-term and long-term strategies to turn the business around. It also contains the economic forecasts, the terms of payment of debts and the social situations generated by the plan.

Company in recovery: an opportunity, and risks

Taking over a business can be a worthwhile investment. However, there are many risks in this situation, especially if the business is in difficulty. In this case, carrying out an acquisition audit with the help of professionals is strongly recommended to minimize the risks. 

A company can be in receivership or in liquidation. These situations mean that she can no longer pay her debts. There are legal procedures to take them back, which then reduce their purchase price, but also entail higher risks.

Do not hesitate to call our business takeover service before committing to this procedure, which can have serious consequences.

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